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Minimum wage · 2026 rules

Minimum wage increases: the 2026 changes after January and the 2027 rates

January 1 is not the only date that matters. This guide follows each raise of 2026 that came later in the year and each 2027 rate a state has already fixed.

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After January 1, 2026, 5 jurisdictions changed their general minimum wage during the year: Alaska on July 1, 2026 ($14.00), District of Columbia on July 1, 2026 ($18.40), Oregon on July 1, 2026 (3 regional rates from $14.55 to $16.80), Nebraska on July 18, 2026 (2 regional rates from $13.50 to $13.50), Florida on September 30, 2026 ($15.00). Looking ahead, 14 jurisdictions have already set a higher general rate for 2027, the largest step being in Michigan, from $13.73 to $15.00, a rise of 9.2%, and the highest announced figure is $17.73 in Washington. New York published a 2027 rate equal to today's, so pay there stays flat. Most 2027 changes start on January 1, but Alaska moves later in the year. The federal minimum stays at $7.25, which keeps 20 states on file without any raise. Cities and counties add their own dates: 14 local rates on file rose on July 1, 2026 or later. The calculator below turns a state's change into dollars for your weekly hours.

What the minimum wage raise is worth to you

Next rate in Michigan

$15.00

Rate on January 1, 2026$13.73
Rate in force now$13.73
Extra pay a year since January$0
Extra pay a year at the next rate$1,981
See every state rate →

The raises that came after January 1, 2026

Most states set their new rate on the first day of the year, which is why January 1 gets the attention. A handful work on a different calendar, either because the statute or the ballot measure that created the wage chose another date, or because the jurisdiction indexes its rate on a fiscal cycle. For a worker in those places the pay stub changes in the middle of the year, and a pay period that straddles the date must be split: hours worked before the effective date at the old rate, hours worked on or after it at the new one.

General minimum wage changes during 2026 after January 1
JurisdictionAreaEffectiveNew ratePrevious rateRise
AlaskaStatewideJuly 1, 2026$14.00$13.00$1.00
District of ColumbiaDistrict-wide, all employersJuly 1, 2026$18.40$17.95$0.45
OregonPortland metro (urban growth boundary)July 1, 2026$16.80$16.30$0.50
OregonStandard (most counties)July 1, 2026$15.55$15.05$0.50
OregonNon-urban countiesJuly 1, 2026$14.55$14.05$0.50
NebraskaYouth minimum wage, ages 14-15 (optional)July 18, 2026$13.50n/an/a
NebraskaTraining wage, new employees aged 16-19, first 90 days (not seasonal/migrant)July 18, 2026$13.50n/an/a
FloridaStatewideSeptember 30, 2026$15.00$14.00$1.00

July 1 is the second date of the year. Alaska, District of Columbia and Oregon moved on that day. For a full-time worker who was paid exactly the old rate, the step is worth $2,080 a year in Alaska, $936 a year in District of Columbia, $1,040 a year in Oregon. Oregon sets a different rate by region, so the county where you work decides which line applies. Florida follows its own schedule, written into the state constitution by voters: the rate steps up each September 30, and on September 30, 2026 it reached $15.00, up from $14.00. The tipped cash wage in Florida moves on the same day, since it is the minimum wage less a fixed tip credit. These changes are easy to miss because payroll systems are often updated only in January. If your hourly rate sat exactly at the old minimum, check the first full pay period after the effective date.

Rates already set for 2027

14 jurisdictions on file have published a higher general rate for next year. Some of these figures come from an inflation formula that the agency applies each autumn; others were fixed years ago in a statute that climbs step by step. The table shows the rate in force now, the announced one, the date and the size of the step in dollars and in percent.

Announced 2027 general minimum wages, headline rate of each state
StateNow2027 rateEffectiveStepChange
Michigan$13.73$15.00January 1, 2027$1.279.2%
Rhode Island$16.00$17.00January 1, 2027$1.006.3%
Virginia$12.77$13.75January 1, 2027$0.987.7%
Washington$17.13$17.73January 1, 2027$0.603.5%
Maine$15.10$15.70January 1, 2027$0.604.0%
New Jersey$15.92$16.48January 1, 2027$0.563.5%
Colorado$15.16$15.71January 1, 2027$0.553.6%
Arizona$15.15$15.65January 1, 2027$0.503.3%
California$16.90$17.40January 1, 2027$0.503.0%
Minnesota$11.41$11.87January 1, 2027$0.464.0%
Ohio$11.00$11.40January 1, 2027$0.403.6%
Montana$10.85$11.20January 1, 2027$0.353.2%
Nebraska$15.00$15.26January 1, 2027$0.261.7%
Alaska$14.00$15.00July 1, 2027$1.007.1%

The biggest move is in Michigan: $1.27 more an hour, which is $2,642 over a full-time year. The smallest is in Nebraska, at $0.26 an hour, the kind of step an inflation index produces in a calm year. Not every 2027 rate starts on New Year's Day: Alaska moves on July 1, 2027, so the 2026 rate stays in force for the first months of 2027 there. New York stands apart: the published 2027 figure equals the current one. In New York the Department of Labor found that an off-ramp written into the indexing law had been triggered, so the general rates were not raised for 2027.

Tipped workers get their own schedule in some states. New Jersey has already set a tipped cash wage of $6.61 from January 1, 2027. Where the tipped cash wage is a fixed share of the full minimum, it rises automatically with it; where it is a fixed dollar amount, only a change in the law moves it. The tipped minimum wage guide compares the states.

Cities and counties that do not wait for the state

Local ordinances often adjust on July 1, half a year away from the state date, which means a worker in one of these places can see two raises in twelve months, or one raise that the state level never gives. The local rates on file that changed on July 1, 2026 or later are Emeryville, CA, at $20.34; San Francisco, CA, at $19.61; Berkeley, CA, at $19.61; Pasadena, CA, at $18.57; Los Angeles County (unincorporated areas), CA, at $18.47; Santa Monica, CA, at $18.47; Los Angeles (city), CA, at $18.42; Montgomery County (51+ employees), MD, at $18.00; Chicago, IL, at $17.05; Howard County, MD, at $16.00; Cook County, IL, at $15.40; City of Santa Fe, NM, at $15.40; Santa Fe County (unincorporated), NM, at $15.40; Prince George's County, MD, at $15.30. The rate applies to hours worked inside the city or county limits, so a delivery driver or a home care aide who crosses a boundary during the day can be owed two different rates in the same week. The city minimum wage guide lists every local rate on file with its own state rate.

States where nothing changes

The federal rate has not moved since July 24, 2009. In Alabama, Georgia, Idaho, Indiana, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, New Hampshire, North Carolina, North Dakota, Oklahoma, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Utah, Wisconsin and Wyoming, it is still the figure that applies, and no change is scheduled. A worker earning $7.25 for 40 hours has had the same $15,080 a year in gross pay for well over a decade. Above the federal floor, Arkansas, Connecticut, Delaware, Hawaii, Illinois, Maryland, Massachusetts, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, New York, South Dakota, Vermont and West Virginia have neither a mid-year change in 2026 nor a higher 2027 figure on file yet. For some of them the reason is simple: the rate is indexed and the agency announces the next figure late in the year, often in October or November. For others the rate is fixed in statute until the legislature or voters act again. The table on the minimum wage by state page will show the new figure as soon as an agency publishes it.

What a raise changes on your pay stub

A higher minimum does more than lift the base rate. Overtime is paid at one and a half times the regular rate, so a worker at the minimum also gets a larger overtime rate the day the raise applies: at $7.25 the overtime rate is $10.88, while at the Michigan 2027 rate it becomes $22.50. In states that tie the salary level of exempt employees to the minimum wage, a raise also lifts the salary a manager must earn to stay exempt; the salary threshold guide shows which states do so. Workers paid slightly above the minimum are not owed a raise by law, but employers often adjust their pay scales to keep a gap with new hires.

Check three things after an increase takes effect. First, that the new hourly rate appears from the right date and not from the next full pay period only. Second, that overtime hours use the new rate. Third, for tipped workers, that cash wage plus tips still reaches the new minimum in every workweek; if it falls short, the employer must make up the difference. A missing raise is a wage claim, and the state labor agency decides it on the pay records; each state page names that agency.

Why the 2027 list keeps growing

Several states compute next year's rate from a price index measured over the summer and publish the figure between August and November. Others wait for a formal notice in the state register. This page reads the same data files as the calculator, so a newly published rate appears in the table above as soon as its file is updated, along with the agency page it came from. The rate in force on the day you work is the one that counts; an announced figure only becomes owed on its effective date.

Questions people ask

Which states raise their minimum wage on July 1?

In 2026, Alaska, District of Columbia and Oregon raised the general rate on July 1. Many cities and counties also adjust on July 1, including 14 local rates on file. For 2027, Alaska has a raise dated after January 1. Hours worked from the effective date earn the new rate.

Will the minimum wage go up in 2027?

In 14 jurisdictions on file, yes: a higher general rate is already set, up to $17.73 an hour in Washington. New York published an unchanged rate. The federal $7.25 has no scheduled increase. Indexed states announce their figure in the autumn, so more 2027 rates are still to come.

Do I get the new minimum wage for the whole pay period?

No. The new rate applies to hours worked on or after the effective date. If a pay period runs from the 25th of one month to the 8th of the next and the raise starts on the 1st, the hours before the 1st are paid at the old rate and the later hours at the new one. Overtime in that week follows the same split.

Does a minimum wage increase raise overtime pay too?

Yes. Overtime is at least 1.5 times the regular rate, so when the base rate rises, the overtime rate rises with it from the same date. A worker at $7.25 earns $10.88 for each overtime hour; at the Michigan 2027 rate of $15.00, each overtime hour pays $22.50.

Why is my state not raising its minimum wage?

There are three usual reasons. The state may still use the federal $7.25, which only Congress can change. Its rate may be fixed in a statute until lawmakers vote again. Or the rate is indexed to inflation and the agency has not yet published next year's figure, which often happens in October or November. Each state page shows the latest notice.

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General information, not legal advice: the calculators apply the published federal and state rules to the numbers you enter. Union contracts, local ordinances, industry wage orders and exemptions can change the answer; the state labor agency decides a wage claim.

Federal and state employment rules for 2026, checked on official sources on